Liver
323 sourcesThe liver plays a critical role in Ray Peat's framework as the primary detoxification organ, responsible for clearing estrogen, endotoxin, and other toxins from the bloodstream. Peat emphasized that liver health is essential for hormonal balance — an impaired liver cannot adequately conjugate and excrete estrogen, leading to estrogen dominance and all its downstream effects.
Peat recommended supporting liver function through adequate thyroid hormone (which the liver needs for its detoxification pathways), fructose (which supports liver glycogen), and avoiding liver toxins (alcohol, PUFAs, iron). He noted that fatty liver disease — increasingly common — is driven by PUFA consumption and fructose deficiency (paradoxically, since the liver needs fructose to maintain glycogen but is damaged by PUFAs often consumed alongside it).
Key Positions
- The liver detoxifies estrogen — impaired liver function leads to estrogen dominance
- Endotoxin clearance by the liver prevents systemic inflammation
- Fructose supports liver glycogen stores; adequate glycogen is essential for liver function
- PUFAs are the primary cause of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Thyroid hormone is required for liver detoxification enzymes to function
- Iron overload damages the liver and increases oxidative stress
- Aspirin and vitamin E protect the liver from PUFA-mediated damage
Sources
323 items-
Sugar issues
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Suitable Fats, Unsuitable Fats: Issues in Nutrition
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TSH, temperature, pulse rate, and other indicators in hypothyroidism
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The Great Fish Oil Experiment
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The Nutrition Whisperer - Dodie Anderson
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The Ray Peat Dietary Survival Guide - Joey Lott
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The dark side of stress (learned helplesness)
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The transparency of life: Cataracts as a model of age-related disease.
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Thyroid
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Thyroid, insomnia, and the insanities: Commonalities in disease
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Thyroid: Therapies, Confusion, and Fraud.
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Tissue-bound estrogen in aging
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To Your Health - Lita Lee
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Tryptophan, serotonin, and aging.
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Unsaturated Vegetable Oils: Toxic.
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Unsaturated fatty acids: Nutritionally essential, or toxic?
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VV Fitness Blog - Vahdaneh Vahid
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Vashinvetala (formerly Pranarupa)
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Vegetables, etc. - Who Defines Food?
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Vitamin E: Estrogen antagonist, energy promoter, and anti-inflammatory
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Water: swelling, tension, pain, fatigue, aging
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When energy fails: Edema, heart failure, hypertension, sarcopenia, etc.
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William Blake as biological visionary. Can art instruct science?